How to Pursue a Marriage-Based Green Card in Minnesota

How to Pursue a Marriage-Based Green Card in Minnesota

Pursuing a marriage-based Green Card in Minnesota is a significant step for foreign nationals married to U.S. citizens or Lawful Permanent Residents. This process allows them to live and work in the United States legally. Below are detailed steps and essential information on how to navigate this journey.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before beginning the Green Card application, ensure you meet eligibility criteria. You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. The marriage must be valid and not entered into for the purpose of evading immigration laws.

Step 2: Gather Essential Documents

Compile the necessary documents to support your application. Key documents typically include:

  • Your marriage certificate.
  • Proof of your spouse's U.S. citizenship or permanent residency.
  • Joint financial documents, such as bank statements or tax returns.
  • Photographs of you and your spouse together.
  • Any previous divorce decrees or death certificates if applicable.

Step 3: Complete the Application Forms

The primary forms involved in a marriage-based Green Card application are Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Your U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse will need to file Form I-130, while you, the foreign national, will file Form I-485 if you are already in the U.S.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

After filling out the necessary forms, submit them along with the required fees to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Ensure you double-check that you have included all supporting documents to avoid delays.

Step 5: Biometrics Appointment

After your application is submitted, you may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be collected for background checks. This is a standard part of the process.

Step 6: Interview Process

Next, both you and your spouse will be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer. During this interview, you will be asked questions about your relationship to assess its legitimacy. Be prepared to answer questions about your lives together, your future plans, and personal anecdotes that illustrate your relationship.

Step 7: Receive Your Green Card Decision

After the interview, you will receive a decision regarding your Green Card application. If approved, your Green Card will be mailed to you. If your marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval, you will receive a conditional Green Card, valid for two years.

Step 8: Remove Conditions if Applicable

If you have a conditional Green Card, you must file Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) within 90 days before it expires. This process involves proving that the marriage is still valid and ongoing.

Conclusion

Pursuing a marriage-based Green Card in Minnesota can be a complex process, but understanding the steps involved can make it much smoother. Always consider consulting an immigration attorney for personalized advice and guidance throughout the application process. With the right preparation and documentation, you can successfully obtain your Green Card and start your new life in the U.S. with your spouse.